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EDHEC-Risk Institute Disagrees With EFAMA On ESMA Guidelines And Reiterates Its Call For Greater Index Transparency

Date 05/11/2013

The European Fund and Asset Management Association (EFAMA) recently ventured that the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) had exceeded its powers and mandate by issuing “quasi-regulation (...) on topics which were not previously regulated at EU level.”[1] The representative body for the European investment management industry specifically targeted the ESMA Guidelines on ETFs and other UCITS issues and its provisions in terms of securities lending, collateral management, or the use of financial indices.

EDHEC-Risk Institute, which, like EFAMA[2], has contributed to the consultation process that led to these guidelines[3], takes exception to this language and interpretation and wishes to underline the considerable investor protection and competition advances introduced by ESMA, notably with respect to the mitigation of counterparty risk and the quality and transparency of financial indices.[4]

These guidelines clarify the provisions of the UCITS and Eligible Assets Directives and, where relevant, update pre-existing guidelines; aiming to promote consistent, efficient and effective supervisory practices, they are within the scope of the ESMA mandate.[5]

Recognising that securities lending and other “efficient portfolio management” (EPM) techniques carry counterparty risk, ESMA requires their risk exposure to be taken into account for the computation of UCITS risk limits, along with that arising from OTC derivatives. Consistently, it builds upon the rules for the mitigation of counterparty risk in the context of OTC derivatives[6] to propose a uniform approach to collateral management.



[2] EFAMA contributed to the two ESMA consultations that led to the ESMA Guidelines on ETFs and other UCITS issues. In neither of these contributions did EFAMA question the mandate of ESMA; on the contrary, it discussed ESMA’s policy orientations in relation to related directives and pre-existing guidelines.

EFAMA reply to ESMA Discussion Paper ESMA’s policy orientations on guidelines for UCITS Exchange-Traded Funds and Structured UCITS, EFAMA, 2011 and EFAMA RESPONSE TO ESMA’S CONSULTATION PAPER ON GUIDELINES ON ETFs AND OTHER UCITS ISSUES, EFAMA, March 2012.

[4] For a complete review of the ESMA Guidelines, see Guidelines on ETFs and other UCITS issues, Commentary on ESMA/2012/474, EDHEC-Risk Institute, July 2012.

[5] Article 16(1) of Regulation No 1095/2010 establishes that ESMA “shall, with a view to establishing consistent, efficient and effective supervisory practices within the European System of Financial Supervisors, and to ensuring the common, uniform and consistent application of Union law, issue guidelines and recommendations addressed to competent authorities or financial market participants. Under Article 16(3) of the same, each competent authority must either confirm compliance (or intention to comply) or state its reasons for non-compliance in the two months following issuance of a guideline or recommendation. Compliance requires incorporation of the rules prepared by ESMA into the supervisory practices of competent authorities.