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- Retail investors generated 17 percent of equity turnover on the GPW Main Market in 2022 (-5 pps YoY), domestic institutional investors generated 19 percent (-2 pps YoY), while the share of foreign investors increased by 7 pps to a historically high 64 percent.
- On NewConnect, domestic retail investors remained in the lead: their share in turnover was 84 percent (-4 pps YoY). The share of domestic institutional investors grew to 11 percent (+4 pps YoY). The share of foreign investors decreased to 5 percent (-1 pps YoY).
- Foreign investors had the biggest share in derivatives turnover in 2022 for the first time in history: they generated 38 percent (+11 pps YoY). The share of retail investors increased by 3 pps YoY to 35 percent of turnover. The share of institutional investors decreased by 14 pps to 27 percent.
GPW Main Market
Foreign investors contributed the biggest share to equity turnover on the GPW Main Market in 2022, as in previous years. They generated 64 percent of turnover, i.e., 7 percentage points more than in 2021 and the highest share ever. Foreign investors generated 64 percent of turnover in H2 2022, i.e., 1 percentage point more than in H1 2022. Domestic institutional investors generated 19 percent of turnover in 2021, 2 percentage points less than in 2021. Institutional investors generated 20 percent of turnover in H2 2022, 1 percentage point more than in H1 2022. The share of retail investors in turnover on the GPW Main Market was 17 percent in 2022, down by 5 percentage points year on year. Retail investors generated 16 percent of turnover in H2 2022, 2 percentage points less than in H1 2022.
Other institutions[1] (with a share of 29.4 percent) were the leading group of domestic institutions in H2 2022, followed by market makers (27.4 percent) and firms[2] (17 percent).
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