IETA has released the 2025 update to its report on global responses to the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), offering a timely snapshot of international reactions as CBAM moves toward full implementation.
The report provides:
- Country-by-country analysis of 13 key economies — including China, India, the US, Brazil, and the UK — examining policy shifts, trade diplomacy, and emerging border carbon measures.
- A global outlook on carbon pricing trends and the evolving geopolitical landscape.
- Expert insights into the next phase of CBAM implementation, including recognition of foreign carbon prices and the potential for interoperability across new border carbon adjustments.
A must-read for policymakers, business leaders, and analysts, this report underscores CBAM’s growing influence on the future of climate-aligned trade.
Read the full report here.
