Senior executives of global systemically important financial institutions (G-SIFIs) have shown a high degree of awareness regarding the importance of improving risk governance and risk culture following the 2008 global financial crisis, according to a report (the Report) published today by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) (Note 1).
The Report entitled “Risk-focused Industry Meeting Series: G-SIFI Trends in Risk and Risk Mitigation” follows a series of meetings conducted by the SFC’s Risk and Strategy unit (R&S) between March and August 2013 with senior executives of G-SIFIs (Note 2).
During the meetings, the discussions focused on the evolution of risk and on measures for risk mitigation, against the backdrop of changing business models and market structure as well as product innovation (Note 3).
The Report highlights:
- Aspects of best practices adopted by G-SIFIs for the purpose of risk identification and risk mitigation; and
- Forward-looking themes to achieve continuous improvement by G-SIFIs in risk governance and risk culture.
"This new approach involves active engagement by our Risk and Strategy unit with key industry players through open dialogue and is intended to enable the SFC to better identify emerging and systemic risk themes. The report is also intended to help financial institutions embed enhanced risk governance and risk culture at all levels within their organizations,” the SFC’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Ashley Alder said.
The Report discusses how firms can strengthen their risk culture via incentives, which includes a proper balance of rewarding good behavior and punishing bad behavior; by setting a strong tone from the top in deciding not to pursue businesses or activities which in the short-run may be lucrative, but in the long-run may threaten the reputation of the organization; by disentangling complex matrix reporting lines so that locally-based senior executives can have an up-to-date picture of local activities and associated risks; by further increasing the authority and prominence of the risk functions; and by adopting a forward-looking approach to risk identification through understanding the evolution of the business.
"Although best practices set out in the report show that progress has been made, more remains to be done. This requires a strong tone from the top on risk culture by local and global senior management, coupled with the necessary investment in risk governance systems and controls,” Mr. Alder added.
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Notes:
- "Risk governance” is referred to in the Report as the processes of risk identification and risk mitigation at all levels of the organization, while “risk culture” is described as the degree to which risk governance is accepted at all levels of the organization.
- R&S is a centralised unit of the SFC. It was established in March 2012 to enable the SFC to more effectively understand and react to the wide range of complex risks affecting market participants and investors.
- For the first series of risk-focused industry meetings, a representative sample of G-SIFIs was selected from the list maintained by the Financial Stability Board (FSB). The meetings were non-supervisory in nature. The senior executives of G-SIFIs who participated in the meetings included business leaders, chief risk officers and chief compliance officers.