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Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange Weekly Market Views - April 11, 2010

Date 11/04/2010

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Provided by CPM Group, Vol. 2, No. 15, 11 April 2010

Welcome to the Weekly Market Views report from DGCX, providing you with a snapshot of what׳s happening in the energy, precious metal and currency futures markets.

Please note that the observations and views expressed in this newsletter do not reflect the views of DGCX and are solely the view of the writer (CPM Group).

 

Commodities Overview Currencies Overview

Commodities prices may extend their recent strength into this week, although there are signs that profit-taking may limit any further moves. Gold, silver, and oil all are close to near-term levels at which investors may seek to take profits in some of their long positions. That said, a move to depreciate the dollar against the Chinese yuan could lend further upward support to a range of commodities prices, at least in the short term. While a decline in the dollar against the yuan would not necessarily be bullish for commodities, there is enough hot money traded by funds and individual investors that would be expected to jump into commodities if the Chinese government makes a move to allow the yuan to rise. Such a development might have only temporary upward effects on commodities prices, however. Furthermore, any further strength in many commodities markets will heighten expectations that a round of short-term profit taking is likely. Commodities markets themselves meanwhile are more constructive of strong prices, although some prices, from oil to copper to precious metals, may have gotten somewhat ahead of market fundamentals.

This could be a very interesting, volatile week for currencies. As this was being written there was a cascade of commentary in the financial press that the Chinese government was preparing to announce a plan to allow the yuan to appreciate against the dollar. Most of the commentary seems based largely on pure supposition, but the Chinese government has been sending stronger signals lately of an imminent move. Expectations range from a general comment that the yuan will be allowed to gradually rise against the dollar to one-time revaluations of anything from 1% to 10%. If the Chinese government moves to allow the yuan to appreciate, the first reaction may be a drop in the dollar against other currencies. The dollar already is falling against most emerging market and commodities exporting countries’ currencies, but has been strong against the euro, yen, and pound recently. It could drop initially against these major traded currencies, but then rebound as markets come to realize the benefits to U.S. export competitiveness that a slightly lower dollar against the yuan represents.

Commodities
Currencies
DGCX Prices & Daily Volumes
Market
(as at April 9, 2010)

Current Week close

% Change

Change
Weekly High

Weekly Low

Gold ($/ounce)

$1161.20

3.12%

1165.50

1123.50

Silver ($/ounce)

 $18.395

2.79%

18.400
17.945
Euro ($/Euro)

 $1.349

-0.66%

1.355
1.329
GBP ($/GBP)

$1.536

0.54%

1.538
1.513
INR ($/100 INR)

 $2.258

1.32%

2.259
2.229
JPY ($/100 Yen)

 $1.074

0.73%

1.077
1.058
WTI ($/b)

$84.92

0.06%

86.99
84.46

ADV (4,931)

Volume

Economic Indicators

Indicator

Change

Value

Change

% Change

CRB Index

276.13

-0.30

-0.1%

U.S. Dollar Index

80.89
0.12

1.0%

T-Bills

-
0.15%
0.00%

0.0%

DJIA

10.977
50.28

0.5%

FTSE Global All-Cap

206.97
2.16
1.1%

Source: Bloomberg Data

COMMODITIES
Crude Oil
WTI

Optimism over demand prospects in the near-term could keep oil prices above $83 over the next few trading sessions. Crude oil prices neared $87 last week, ending the week at $84.87. Investors continue to buy crude oil on hopes for stronger transport fuel demand and a tighter market balance. Gasoline demand is slated to improve during the summer months in the Northern Hemisphere. The actual strength of this seasonal increase in demand is questionable, however, given high unemployment levels in developed economies. Expectations for a recovery in freight activity also are prompting investor bullishness. Oversupply conditions meanwhile remain a notable downside risk to prices. At this point in the business cycle, demand is playing catch up with supplies as both OPEC and Russia are ramping up output to take advantage of high prices. U.S. oil rigs in operation stood at 505 as of 9 April, up more 20% from the beginning of this year, according to the Baker Hughes rig count.

Gold
Gold

Gold prices could test $1,180 this week, before backing off. Prices have rallied since late March as investment demand has risen sharply. Technical buying also has spurred higher prices as short-term market participants chase prices higher on follow-through purchases. Rising concerns over financial and economic conditions in Europe have provided stronger support for gold demand as well. On Friday 9 March a weakening U.S. dollar aided another rise in gold prices. If gold is unable to forcefully break above $1,180, profit-taking may emerge soon after. A move higher could propel prices to test $1,200 or higher. A bout of profit-taking meanwhile may push gold toward $1,130. Combined exchange traded fund gold holdings were a record 57.21 million ounces as of 8 April, up 361,262 ounces from the end of the previous week, and up a more dramatic 1.23 million ounces from the start of March. Demand for gold jewelry in India has increased in recent weeks as the wedding season and gold gift giving festivals approach. A recent strengthening in the rupee has provided stronger purchasing power for Indian consumers of gold.

Silver
Silver

Silver prices could be very volatile this week. Prices could rise in tandem with gold and oil, especially if the dollar weakens further next week. That said, there is a tremendous amount of upside pressure on silver at present. It is possible that silver prices could drop as low as $18.00 or $17.50 on shorter term profit-taking, following last week’s strong upward move. That may not happen, if the market is overwhelmed by fresh bullishness. Some technical indicators are pointing to $19.50 as a possible target for prices yet this month. While prices may not race to such levels next week, many investors and traders will be watching for signs that prices will continue to defy gravity. In India and the Middle East consumers have increased their silver purchases ahead of the marriage and festival season. In recent weeks there have been investor selling of silver to book profits, but the volumes have not had a negative impact on silver prices. Combined ETF silver holdings were 466.9 million ounces on 9 April, a decline of 0.3% from 468.3 million ounces on 2 April.

CURRENCIES
Euro / Dollar DEUR (US $ quoted in cents per Euro)
Euro

The euro may trade above $1.35 this week. Confidence in the eurozone has begun to increase, although it remains tenuous. Late last week Greece’s credit rating was downgraded even as eurozone officials voiced their support for the country’s finances. The euro had fallen to $1.3285 in the middle of last week, but rallied to $1.349 by the end of the week. Concerns of rising and of high interest rates on Greek bonds led to worries that the country would not be able to resolve its fiscal problems if its borrowings costs were too high. While there continues to be no clear plan for backing Grecian government finances, there is growing expectation that one may emerge soon with involvement from possibly both the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

Indian Rupee / Dollar DINR (US $ quoted in cents per 100 Indian Rupees)
INR

The appreciation of the Indian rupee against the U.S. dollar may pause this week; the rupee may drift lower, possibly toward 219 cents — 220 cents. At the end of last week the rupee closed at 225.8 cents. Many investors are likely to book profits at current levels, which could push the rupee lower. Also, there have been concerns that strengthening of the rupee could be detrimental to exports from India, making it less competitive against other Asian nations. The strength in the rupee over the past several weeks has largely been driven by strong capital inflows from foreign investors. The growth in the Indian economy has been robust and is expected to stay firm in the near future. Foreign institutional investors purchased 567.7 million in Indian equity last week.

Sterling Pound / Dollar DGBP (US $ quoted in cents per Pound)
GBP

The pound is expected to rise further, toward $1.55, this week. The pound has risen against the U.S. dollar over the past two weeks on positive macroeconomic data from the United Kingdom. According to preliminary estimates by the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, Britain’s gross domestic product (GDP) expanded 0.4% in the first quarter of this year. A large part of the expansion in Britain’s GDP could be attributed to improvements in the manufacturing sector. United Kingdom’s huge budget deficit continues to be a major concern. The election outcome will largely dictate how the fiscal issues will be tackled. Elections in the United Kingdom have been scheduled for 6 May. The Bank of England kept its interest rates at 0.5% last week and could provide further accommodative measures if needed, but it would be unlikely to undertake such actions just before the election.

Japanese Yen / Dollar DJPY (US $ quoted in cents per 100 Yen)
JPY

The yen could hold around 106 cents — 107 cents this week, similar to last week. There has been no major fundamental news affecting the yen. Exports from Japan have improved over the past several weeks, which has been supportive of the yen. Overall, Japan’s domestic economy remains fragile, with deflationary pressures remaining. High unemployment and weak consumer spending continue to threaten the Japanese recovery. Consumers have withheld their purchases in anticipation that prices could decline further.  The Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged in its recent monetary policy meeting and is expected to provide further quantitative easing in the months ahead. The ratio of Japanese government debt to gross domestic product remains at high levels.

Further Information
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Tel: +971 (0)4 361 1616 Email: info@dgcx.ae

CPM Group is a leading independent commodities market research and consulting firm. CPM focuses on various commodities markets from precious metals to soft commodities. In its twenty three years as an independent company, CPM has consistently delivered unique, market-leading research and services to clients ranging from individual investors to leading international organizations worldwide. For more information and additional research please contact Adam Crown at +1 (212) 785 - 8324 or acrown@cpmgroup.com or visit www.cpmgroup.com.


Copyright CPM Group 2009. The views expressed within are solely those of CPM Group. Such information has not been verified by the DGCX, nor does DGCX make any representations as to its accuracy or completeness. Any statements non-factual in nature constitute only current opinions, which are subject to change. While every effort has been made to ensure that the accuracy of the material contained in the reports is correct, CPM Group or DGCX cannot be held liable for errors or omissions. CPM Group or DGCX are not soliciting any action based on it. Information contained here should not be relied on as specific investment or market timing advice. At times the principals and associates of CPM Group may have long or short positions in some of the markets mentioned here. This report is distributed weekly by DGCX to provide market participants with information and statistics related to specific commodities and currencies. CPM Group, a commodities consulting company, produces this report for DGCX. Visit www.cpmgroup.com for additional information.

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